Considering a dental crown? You’re not alone. Dental crowns are a common and efficient solution for various dental issues, ranging from tooth decay to cosmetic enhancements. Understanding all about dental crown is important for making informed choices regarding your oral health.
From the procedure itself to the benefits and considerations, this guide covers everything you need to know about dental crown. Whether you’re curious about the process or preparing for your appointment, let’s dive into the world of dental crowns and discover what to expect along the way.
What Is a Dental Crown?
Let’s define what a dental crown is: it’s a “cap” specially customized to cover a patient’s tooth. This procedure aims to restore a tooth’s shape and size, increase its strength, or enhance its performance. In a successful procedure, the dentist cements the crown into place, perfectly encasing the tooth for full protection.
Why are Dental Crowns Important?
Crowns are frequently required in the following situations:
- Large cavities that cannot be filled.
- Missing teeth require a bridge.
- Coverage for dental implants.
- Addressing cracked, worn down, or weak teeth.
- Restoring teeth after a root canal procedure.
- Cosmetic enhancements for discolored or misshapen teeth.
Exploring Different Types of Crowns
Let us explore the comparison between Temporary and Permanent Crowns:
Temporary Crowns vs Permanent Crowns
Before placing permanent crowns, a dentist prepares the patient’s teeth by shaping them down to create a suitable base for crown attachment. Temporary crowns, molded from an impression of the patient’s natural teeth, are then placed to protect the reshaped teeth and enable normal function until permanent crowns are ready. Due to their short-term purpose, temporary crowns are usually made from less expensive materials like acrylic or certain metals.
On the other hand, permanent dental crowns are designed for long-term durability. They are typically crafted from materials such as ceramic, resin, or porcelain, sometimes reinforced with metal for added strength. Once the permanent crowns are ready, the patient returns for the final phase of the procedure. The dentist removes the temporary crowns, thoroughly cleans the teeth and gums, and then securely attaches the permanent crowns using strong dental adhesive. After crown placement, the patient receives instructions for post-procedural care before leaving the office.
What Are Dental Crowns Made of?
Dental crowns are made from different materials to meet the special needs and preferences of the patient. Dentists consider several factors when determining the appropriate type of crown for their patients, including the tooth’s position, the color of surrounding teeth, the tooth’s condition, and its required function.
Temporary Crowns
Temporary crowns are often fabricated in the dentist’s office to provide immediate tooth coverage while the permanent crown is being prepared off-site, typically in a dental laboratory. Temporary crowns are commonly composed of acrylic-based materials or stainless steel.
Stainless Steel
Stainless steel crowns serve as a temporary solution to protect a tooth or filling while awaiting the preparation of a permanent crown made from a different material. They are commonly used in pediatric dentistry to shield primary teeth from further decay, ensuring the natural removal of the crown once the permanent tooth erupts.
Metals
Metal crowns are crafted from alloys containing a high gold or platinum content or base-metal alloys such as cobalt-chromium and nickel-chromium. These alloys are highly durable and capable of withstanding the wear and tear of prolonged biting and chewing without chipping or breaking. However, their main drawback is their color, which is why they are often utilized for molars located toward the back of the mouth.
Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal
Porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns are a reliable choice for both front and back teeth, especially when a bridge requires the strength provided by the metal. The advantage of porcelain lies in its ability to match the color of neighboring teeth, enhancing appearance. However, porcelain does have its drawbacks: it is more prone to wear, can chip or break, and over time, a dark metal “line” may become visible.
Zirconia
Zirconia crowns have gained popularity in recent years due to their excellent aesthetics and durability. The strength and resilience of this material reduce the risk of cracking and chipping compared to all ceramic or all-porcelain crowns.
All-Resin
Dental crowns made entirely from resin are less expensive than other crowns, but they wear down or fracture at a higher rate over the long term than porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns.
All-Ceramic or All-Porcelain
Considered the top choice for cosmetic purposes, these dental crowns offer a natural color match superior to other materials, making them ideal for patients with metal allergies. They are frequently used in restorations for front teeth due to their highly natural appearance. The main drawback of these crowns is their lower strength compared to metal crowns, but with proper maintenance, they can last for many years.
When Is a Dental Crown Necessary?
There are several situations that may warrant the need for a dental crown, with the following being the most common:
Following a Root Canal
If your tooth is decayed or infected, a dentist may suggest a root canal procedure. After completing the root canal, it’s common to place a crown to reinforce the weakened tooth.
Cosmetic Enhancement
Damaged or discolored teeth can be aesthetically improved with the placement of a porcelain or ceramic crown. Crowns can also be used to conceal obvious fillings, enhancing the appearance of the tooth.
Tooth Protection
Cracked teeth are susceptible to further damage and may require a crown to reinforce their structure. Additionally, a crown can alleviate pain and sensitivity associated with a cracked tooth while providing increased strength.
Post-Implant Placement
Dental implants are replacements for missing tooth roots. Following implant placement into the jawbone, a crown is attached to the top of the implant, allowing the patient to chew normally. This crown forms part of a permanent restoration.
Dental Crown Procedure
The dental crown procedure involves several steps:
- Preparation: The dentist numbs the area and reshapes the tooth to accommodate the crown.
- Impression: Impression of the tooth is taken to create a custom-fit crown.
- Temporary Crown: A temporary crown can be placed while the permanent crown is being prepared.
- Fabrication: The permanent crown is crafted in a dental laboratory based on the impression.
- Placement: Once ready, the permanent crown is cemented onto the prepared tooth, restoring its function and appearance.
What Is the Cost of Dental Crowns?
The cost of a dental crown varies, typically ranging from $1,000 to $3,500. However, it’s important to note that each patient’s specific needs may influence the final price. In cases where dental crown expenses are not covered by insurance or if a patient lacks insurance coverage altogether, third-party financing companies offer payment installment plans as an alternative solution.
Post-Dental Crown Care
After getting a dental crown, it’s important to follow these care tips:
Oral Hygiene
Maintain good dental hygiene to avoid plaque buildup and gum disease.
Avoid Hard Foods
Don’t consume hard or sticky foods that can potentially damage the crown.
Regular Check-ups
Schedule regular dental check-ups to check if the crown is in good condition and the teeth and gums are healthy.
Be Gentle
Avoid habits like teeth grinding or chewing on ice to prevent damage to the crown.
Contact Your Dentist
If you experience any discomfort or notice signs of damage to the crown, contact your dentist promptly for evaluation and treatment.
Conclusion
Dentistry has evolved significantly since the days of basic metal crowns. While metal crowns still serve various purposes, modern dentistry offers a diverse range of options tailored to your specific needs. Whether you prioritize durability, strength, or a natural aesthetic, we can customize a crown to seamlessly enhance your smile. Crowns are incredibly versatile, allowing patients to preserve their natural teeth and achieve stunning cosmetic transformations.
Ready to take the next step towards improving your smile with a dental crown? Contact Rainier Ave Dental in South Seattle, WA, today to book an appointment online or call us at (206)725-3667. Let our experienced team guide you to a brighter, healthier smile!
FAQ
How long does it take to get a dental crown?
The dental crown procedure typically requires two appointments, with the first appointment involving tooth preparation and impression-taking and the second appointment for crown placement.
Are dental crowns painful?
During the crown procedure, your dentist will ensure you’re comfortable by administering local anesthesia. After the procedure, you may experience mild discomfort or sensitivity, which can be managed with pain relievers.
How long do dental crowns last?
Dental crowns can last between 5 to 15 years or longer with proper care and maintenance. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices are essential for maximizing the lifespan of your dental crown.